ngọt ngào
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Sweet, pleasant (to the senses, especially taste or sound): "ngọt ngào" primarily describes a quality that is sweet and pleasing, often referring to taste, smell, or sound.
- Suave, honeyed, mellifluous (of speech or manner): "ngọt ngào" is commonly used to describe speech, a voice, or behavior that is charmingly smooth, gentle, and pleasing, sometimes to the point of being insincere or cloying.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Mùi hương của loài hoa này thật ngọt ngào. (The scent of this flower is truly sweet.)
- Cô ấy có giọng nói rất ngọt ngào và truyền cảm. (She has a very sweet and expressive voice.)
- Anh ta dùng những lời ngọt ngào để thuyết phục cô. (He used sweet/honeyed words to persuade her.)
Advanced Usage
"ngọt ngào đầu lưỡi": to be all sugar and honey (on the surface), to speak with a honeyed tongue. This idiom implies speech that is smooth and flattering but potentially insincere.
- Đừng tin những lời ngọt ngào đầu lưỡi của hắn. (Don't believe his honeyed words.)
"giọng ngọt ngào": a suave/sweet/mellifluous voice.
- Bà chủ tiệm nói với khách hàng bằng giọng ngọt ngào. (The shop owner spoke to the customer in a suave voice.)
Variants and Related Words
- Ngọt (adj): sweet (primarily for taste). This is the root word. "Ngọt ngào" is a more literary and expressive reduplication.
- Ngọt lịm (adj): intensely sweet, cloyingly sweet (often for taste, can be used metaphorically).
- Dịu ngọt (adj): gently sweet, mild and sweet.
Synonyms
- Dịu dàng: gentle, tender (often for manner or voice, but less focused on "sweetness").
- Êm ái: soft, soothing (for sound or feeling).
- Mật ngọt (n, metaphorical): honeyed sweetness.
Antonyms
- Chua chát: bitter, acrid (in taste or metaphorically for speech/situation).
- Chát: astringent, harsh (in taste).
- Gắt gỏng: sharp-tongued, irritable (for speech/manner).
- Thô lỗ: rude, coarse.
Related Idioms
- Mật ngọt chết ruồi: Literally "Sweet honey kills flies." Similar to "Flattery will get you nowhere" or warning that sweet talk can be deceptive and harmful.
- Cẩn thận với những lời khen, mật ngọt chết ruồi đấy. (Be careful with those compliments, sweet talk can be dangerous.)
- Sweet, suave.
- "Cười cười nói nói ngọt ngào " (Nguyễn Du)
- To smile and speak suavely